Showing posts with label KNOWLEDGE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label KNOWLEDGE. Show all posts

Why Breath Odor When We Get Sleep?

Tuesday, April 27, 2010 4:20 AM Posted by hamdan el sholih
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Most breath odor (or "foul breath," as said the dentist) is caused by compounds containing sulfur in the mouth. How to compound it get there? And why did the problem get worse in the morning?
Microorganisms, microorganisms in the mouth indiscriminate about what they eat. They attacked:- Food left in the mouth.- Plaque.- Saliva found in between the teeth, gums and tongue.- Network of death are released by the mouth, gums and tongue.
  
Microorganisms that convert food into amino acids and peptides, which then breaks down into smelly sulfur compounds that pierced nose.
Brushing your teeth helps relieve mouth from food sources of microorganisms that. But the best defense is a regular flow of saliva, the kind of flow you get with speaking, chewing, or swallowing. The things we do that of course only when awake.
Eliminate the tooth cavity is not the only reason for flossing teeth. The longer food particles inside the mouth, the more rotten breath generated. So, when six to eight hours of sleep is the perfect time of breeding bacteria and is a threat for the sensitive nose bebagai anywhere.
Well, from now on, diligent dental care. Brushing your teeth regularly can certainly reduce mouth odor

Know Who Constructor Times New Roman? It's him ....

3:07 AM Posted by hamdan el sholih
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Calling the Times New Roman, certainly many people who know. This typeface is used as a standard typing a letter in the world. Its existence is widely known by people from various professions. However, how many among us who know the history of the creation of Times New Roman font type is this? 

stanley morrison

 This letter is designed by an Englishman named Stanley Morrison. He was born on May 6, 1889 in Wanstead, United Kingdom. Stanley grew up as a figure who has no knowledge about printing, but later on he occupied many important positions in the world. A lot of knowledge in terms of typographic printing obtained since becoming a member of The Pelican Press.


Love of God makes a lot of reading religious books, even the work of the first tipografinya also addressed to the church. Once out of The Pelican Press, he worked for Cloister Press in Manchester. Many of the designs produced his best when he worked at this company. Again, his work reflects the background of many Catholic churches, as seen in the illustrations and all kinds of decorations that he used. Because he hates the war, the movement he was imprisoned antiperangnya making for four years (1914-1918).
For approximately 30 years (1929-1960), Stanley Morrison, a consultant letter to The Times newspaper in London, England. As a consultant letters, in 1931 he told the Times, "The Times is a newspaper that already have their own customers, we require a letter that is not the same merchandise in general, the letters had to be basically good, but also reflect the strength of the line, consistency, and economical for The Times ".
Because the words of that, October 3, 1932 to today marketing typeface "Times" to the public, because on that day for the first time the newspaper The Times printed using the font named as the newspaper itself. Stanley Morrison was not the only person who was behind the screen success of the letter. He also assisted his friend named Victor Lardent as the person who drew the design of this letter.

 The letter named the Times is rapidly becoming very popular at that time, widely used in newspapers, magazines, or books * the company's annual report. This letter is registered licensed to The Monotype Corporation in England, but also to companies registered in the United Linotype license, because a lot of The Times newspaper register the license of its products to the Linotype. Finally, in 1945, The American Linotype Company register the trade name "Times Roman" separately, not as a part of The Times or Monotype. This is where there is a difference a name to use this letter in the computer. Linotype and companies under license, such as Adobe and Apple Macintosh using the name "Times Roman", while Monotype with companies such as Microsoft under license to * use the name "Times New Roman".
In the era of the 80s, Monotype Times New Roman redesign and claims that the letters in the redesign is better than Times Roman Linotype owned. Because not to be outdone, the adjacent time periods, Adobe, Linotype also launched a new series of letters the Times, which of course they claim the new letter was also better than the letter of Monotype. In fact, some or maybe all the users of this letter will not be realized or will not even questioning the differences between them even though the letters are printed very clearly with a size of 10 pt in high resolution 300 dpi. Apart from the various conflicts in the above, proved that Stanley Morrison has managed to create a good character with its own trademark so that these types of letters continue to be remembered and used by many today. He died on October 11, 1967 in London, England.

Behind the Beauty of Physics Peacock Feathers

1:58 AM Posted by hamdan el sholih
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No one who sees shades peacock feathers hide the admiration of the power of beauty. One of the latest research done by scientists have revealed the existence of surprising that underlies the design of these patterns. Chinese scientists have discovered a complex mechanism of tiny hairs that filter out in feathers and peacock reflect light with different wavelengths. According to studies conducted by physicists from the University of Fudan, Jian Zi, and his colleagues, and published the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the vibrant colors of these feathers are not produced by the giver of color or pigment molecules, but by two-dimensional structure which resembles a tiny-sized crystal. 
Zi and his colleagues used a powerful electron microscope to reveal the main causes that gave rise to color in peacock feathers. They investigated barbula pada male green peacock (Pavo rnuticus). Barbula are hairs that are much smaller micro contained in the Barb, the fibers that grow hair on the quill. Under the microscope, they found the design of a small order of the plates are black and white, as the image on the right. This design is composed of thin rods made of protein-bound melanin with other proteins, ie keratin. The researchers observed that this two-dimensional shape, which is hundreds of times thinner than a human hair, are arranged atop each other on hair-hair micro. Through the study of optical and counting, scientists have studied the space between thin rods or crystals, the following effects. As a result, it was revealed that the size and shape of space in the crystal structure causes the light reflected by a variety of angles that have very small differences, and come up with different colors. 
"The tail of the peacock male has a beautiful skyline as the eye-shaped patterns of the sparkling, bright, varied and colorful," said Zi, who later said, "when I looked at the eye-shaped pattern is exposed to sunlight, I was amazed by the beauty of the fur- The feathers are very impressive. "Zi said that before they do the assessment, physical mechanisms that produce color in peacock feathers is not yet known with certainty. Although the mechanism they found was simple, this mechanism is really clever. Clearly, there are designs with a very special set on the pattern of peacock feathers. Arrangement of crystals and spaces [gaps] between the tiny crystals of this is the greatest proof for the existence of this design. Inter-spatial arrangements in particular was stunning. If this is not arranged in such a way as to reflect light with a slightly different angle from each other, then the diversity of color will not be formed. Most of the peacock feather colors are formed on the basis of structural coloration. There are no molecules or a coloring on the feathers which show the structural color, and colors similar to those found on the surface of soap bubbles can form water. Human hair color from the color or pigment molecules, and no matter how far a person caring for the hair, the result will never be bright and beautiful as a peacock feather. Has also stated that intelligent design can be used as a peacock inspiration for the design industry. Andrew Parker, zoologist and expert coloring scientist at the University of Oxford, who interpreted the findings Zi says that the discovery of what is referred to as photonic crystals in feathers peacock allow scientists to imitate the designs and shapes for use in the implementation of industrial and commercial world. These crystals can be used to allow light in telecommunications equipment, or to create new computer chips are so small. Clear that the peacock has a pattern and style of extraordinary and special design, and thanks to this very simple mechanism, might not be long now, we'll look at the goods and equipment which have very bright coating on its surface. However, how stunning design, intelligent and inspiring this kind first appeared? Could it be know that the peacock's colorful pada bristles formed by the crystals and the spaces between the crystals on his fur? Could it be that places itself peacock feathers on its body and then decided to add a mechanism staining her? Could the peacock has designed the mechanism is such that it can produce such a compelling design? Surely not. For example, if we see the amazing shades made of colored stones as we walk along the banks of the river, and if we see also that there are eyes that are arranged to resemble the pattern resembles a fan, it will appear in our minds that these have been placed intentionally, and not come into existence by itself or by accident. It is certain that these patterns, which reflects a touch of beauty and taste of the beauty in human beings, was created by an artist. The same thing applies to the peacock feathers. As with painting and designs that reveal the existence of the artists who made them, then the hue and pattern of peacock feathers reveal the existence of the Creator who made them. There is no doubt that it is God who assemble and prepare the forms crystals similar to those in feathers peacock and produce patterns that are so fascinating for the peacock. God's Creation without defect states in a verse the Qur'an: He is God the Creator, The Hold, The Forming Arts, The Names Have the Most either exalt him what is in the heavens and the earth. He is the Mighty, the Wise. (Surat al Hasyr, 59:24)

Mosquitoes and adventures

1:49 AM Posted by hamdan el sholih
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Allah disdains a parable in the form of a mosquito or lower than that. (Surah 2:26) While humans are commanded to contemplate himself as a creation of God, the Qur'an often also invite people to investigate nature and see the evidence and the Sovereignty of God mark him. The entire universe with all the elements of both living and non-life consists of signs which revealed that they all had 'created'. And they exist untuuk indicate Power, Science and Art of the 'Creator'. And humans are responsible for knowing these signs and recognize the Divine Pencipat, Allah SWT. All living things have these signs, but there are some animals that are specifically mentioned in the Quran. Mosquitoes are one of them. This is mentioned in the following Qur'anic verse is: Allah disdains a parable in the form of a mosquito or lower than that. As for those who believe, they believe that it is truth from their Lord, but those who reject Faith say: "Does God mean by this parable?". With imagery that many people are misled by God, and with a parable that (too) many people who gave the instructions. And no one whom Allah except those who rebel, (Surah 2:26) When we observe the life of mosquitoes, we can say that the mosquito has a remarkable adventure. What is generally known about mosquitoes is that they are absorbing and blood meal. But this is not entirely correct. Because not all mosquitoes, but only the female mosquitoes suck blood alone. And the need for blood is not associated with eating at all. Actually, both male and female mosquitoes eat flower nectar liquids. ? The only reason why the female mosquito, unlike the males, suck blood is to telurnya.yang need to evolve with the proteins in the blood. In other words, only female mosquitoes suck blood to ensure the survival of new generations. Point is emphasized here is that the verses of the Koran shows that only mosquitoes 'female'. As mentioned earlier, only female mosquitoes that have a superior kemempuan that will be described in detail here. Thus, we find so expressive that mosquitoes betinanyalah stressed in the Quran. Besides, this is a remarkable fact we prove that at the time of the revelation of the Qur'an, this knowledge is completely unknown mankind. Mosquito growth phase and the process is one the most fascinating aspects. Mosquitoes changing from a mosquito larva becomes after passing through the same phase at all different. Let us look briefly mosquito adventure story. Eggs of mosquitoes fed with blood placed on the leaves damp or dry ponds to the maturation process by female mosquitoes during the summer or autumn. But before this, the parent first mosquito to test the soil as a whole by using receptors that were under his stomach, which functions as a sensor of temperature and humidity. He mancari comfortable place for her eggs. When the discovery of an appropriate area, he started to give out eggs. These eggs have less than 1 mm in length, arranged in stripes either in groups or one by one. Some species lay their eggs merge together to form a raft, which can consist of 300 eggs. Egg whites that have been carefully placed this begin to change color. It only takes a few JAMA laid and just after they became deep black color. With this change, these eggs to maintain good protection from birds and insects. Dark colors can not be recognized by this organism. Eggs require an incubation period to perfect in the winter. Because this mosquito eggs are created by structures that can survive during the long winter and cold, and they survive until spring when the incubation period is completed. When the incubation period is complete, the larva starts to come out of their eggs all nearly in the same time. The first egg is immediately followed by another. Immediately after hatching from their eggs, they went swimming in the water. Now during the days in the water began to mosquitoes. Fed larvae continue to grow by leaps and bounds. Skin immediately wrapped herself became too small for them to grow further. This is the first time for the change of their skin. Skin that is hard but brittle can be easily broken. Until this growth cycle is completed in its entirety, the mosquito larvae will change its skin two times longer. Because early life started in water mosquito, then the system is designed to feed the larvae was so impressive. Larvae strengthen the wing vortex with the extension unit located at two sides of his mouth that directs bacteria and other micro-organisms for food. And there are also solutions for breathing: each larva has diving equipment inside. They breathe via the respiratory pipe behind his back while standing upside down in water. This system is probably similar to 'snorkel' which is used by divers. Selema using this method, the larvae spend a sticky fluid from his body to avoid water leaking into the body, through the exit breathing. In the near term, mosquito larvae live in harmony with the assistance of members from all of this delicate balance of nature. If she do not have breathing tube, then he would not survive; if it does not have a secretion of bond stress, breathing tube will be blocked. As time passed, most of the larvae change their skin once again. Change the last time the skin is slightly different from before. With this final change, larvae pass pendewasaannya final phase, 'phase pupa' and they are ready to become a real mosquito in the end. So the time has come bai pupa adult fatherly out of petals covering her body. However, living things that kelaur from the holster is so different from earlier phases, it seems unbelievable to them only through two phases of growth from the same creature. And the metamorphosis is so complicated and delicate for larvae designed by itself, nor by its parent or by another animal. During this latter period of transition, there is a threat to mosquitoes, because the doors on the water, breathing may become covered with water leaking inside. This naturally means that the pupa would suffocate and die. But then, breathing is not done via these holes. There emerged two new pipes at the head of the pupa. Therefore, before the pupal skin is ready for change last time, the first time these two pipes come into the water. This is a new breathing method. During the three to four days the pupa phase, there is no substance will become food for the mosquitoes. Now the mosquitoes in the pupal cocoon mature enough and ready to fly with all its organs such as the antenna, proboscis, legs, chest, wings, abdomen and large eyes that cover most of his head. So torn on the pupal cocoon. The rate at which mosquitoes that have been fully emerged is the most dangerous level. Terbesari risk is leakage of water into a cocoon. But the top of the tear is covered by a liquid adhesive to prevent the head from the water contact. Mosquitoes must be out of the water without direct contact with the water, so that only kakinyalah menyentuk water surface. This speed is important, although the wind tipispun can cause death. Finally, the mosquitoes took off for its inaugural flight after a rest of about half an hour. We must note once again that the mosquitoes have been out of the water without touching at all ... At this point, the questions that come to mind first is how mosquitoes get a 'capability' like this? Could a larval decided themselves to turn into mosquitoes after changing skin three times? Indeed it is highly unlikely. Very small animals which God created as an example of this has been specifically created as such. This led the Muslims to think of God's creation and think that God did not create all this in vain, but in order that their piety to Allah and act according to His will. (They are) those who remember Allah, standing, sitting or lying down and they think about the creation of the heavens and the earth, (saying): 'Our Lord, there is no Thou created this in vain Glory to Thee, so save us from the torment of hell. (Qur'an 3:191)

massage benefits

Monday, April 26, 2010 8:15 PM Posted by hamdan el sholih
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Massage or massage, has been known for a long time, since the time of the kingdom in Java. At that time, called the Java community with the terms massage and massage are used as health care facilities. For example, mothers who give birth / childbirth assisted by midwives. In case of abnormalities, such as fetal position is not correct, will be treated / handled by traditional birth attendants who are skilled. Similarly, when kelahirannnya. Even after birth, during the 35 days, the mother should get treatment for leg veins do not stick out, stomach lining of the veins are not enlarged (fat-gombyor), the skin remains firm and healthy body. The bayipun Thus, during the 40 days, once every two days, so that growth must be treated well, no fuss, cheerful and healthy. Besides the cold, body ache and sore builders also need the serial to faster circulation, increased stamina and good body. In 1960, in Solo stood a nursing / rehabilitation of people with disabilities foundation named Prof. RC Soeharso. At that time they bring the books about the science of massage from Germany, among other books written by Prof. Thomson massage theory, by Dr. Gouwh, and Prof. Gova. They also bring a number of books of knowledge about anatomy, pathology, and psychology. Since then, a massage or massage better known as cool: massage. Those who have attended courses on ways to massage, pass the exam and obtained sertfikat, called an interpreter masseur or massage. The question is, whether the massage is only used for the treatment? The answer is no. Massage also has the benefit or other uses, such as relaxation (relaxed), among others, with a gulp and creambath. With scrubs, muscle membrane becomes rubbery. The pores so warm and smooth finished leather. Also the body will become relaxed. While creambath, will make the hair roots strong. The skin around the neck and face wrinkles are not fast. Also, eyelid so fresh and the nerves of the ear becomes sensisif. So the purpose of massage is to make the body become healthy. In short, the massage has several goals, among others. - Melancarklan circulatory - Provide relaxation in the tendons and nerves - Provides suppleness in the muscles, - Assist in the formation fluid tone that is generated from the thyroid gland, and smooth the body's metabolism. - Provide comfort and warmth to the body, Massage can be used at all age levels. Both children and parents (adults). Better yet, a massage is important for the treatment of elderly people (seniors) as well as sportsmen. For the massage, blood circulation so smooth, and healthy body. So, in addition to relaxation, massage can be used for the treatment of some diseases are not caused by a fungus or a virus or bacteria. Only, massage or abstinence should not be performed on pregnant women who are young (1-5 months) because it is very risky. Massage for pregnant women should only be done at certain parts like hands and feet, and back, and neck. Hips, tummy and waist should not be sorted.

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